Supervised Post-training of Speech Foundation Models for Robust Adaptation in Speech Deepfake Detection
2606.25328

Authors

Zihan Pan,Sailor Hardik,Jinyang Wu

Abstract

Large speech foundation models have shown strong potential for speech deepfake detection, but direct fine-tuning is limited by a mismatch between self-supervised pre-training objectives and spoof-specific artifacts. To address this, we propose a mix-frame post-training strategy to create localized spoof-oriented perturbations and use frame-level supervision to encourage the SSL model to learn local inconsistencies that are critical for robust spoof detection.

On ASVspoof5, we achieve state-of-the-art EER 4.50% for a single model without data augmentation. On ASVspoof2021 LA/DF, it further achieves only 0.16% absolute EER gap between LA and DF, indicating strong and balanced robustness across distinct distortion conditions.

These results show that supervised post-training provides an effective and practical way to adapt speech foundation models for robust deepfake detection.

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