Detect Early, Escalate Rarely: Anytime Detection of AI-Generated Video from the Compressed Bitstream
2607.19476

Authors

Mert Onur Cakiroglu,Mehmet Dalkilic,Hasan Kurban

Abstract

Detectors for AI-generated video are evaluated offline. A clip is decoded to pixels and scored once, increasingly by a large vision-language model.

Detection, however, is deployed online. We recast the task as streaming perception and score the motion field the codec already wrote into the bitstream.

Reading that field is a parse, not a pixel-domain forward pass. Because the running aggregate is monotone, one end-calibrated threshold is anytime-valid at the data-dependent decision time.

Recalibrating at each prefix is not. Escalation is priced in closed form.

A compute budget maps to a deferral window, on a frontier monotone exactly where the deferral condition holds. On matched GenVidBench the codec stage reaches full-length AUC 0.64 at five orders of magnitude less compute than a pixel CNN, on CPU.

Its gate holds the stopping-time false-positive rate at target while the real data match its calibration, and drifts above it under distribution shift. Deferring 15% of clips lifts accuracy from 0.75 to 0.78 at $7\times$ less compute (paired: McNemar $p<10^{-6}$).

The stage-1 ordering replicates on AIGVDBench. We introduce no new detector.

The contribution is the reframing, two guarantees, and the measured frontiers. Code, configurations, and evaluation splits: https://github.com/KurbanIntelligenceLab/streamdet.

Resources

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