Abstract
A stable compression score can still select the worse model. In our dense study, a split-half reliable path-quadratic score predicted a 16.1% gain, while the selected endpoints were 6.0--7.7% worse than two controls.
We ask what a compression statistic can justify when deployment cares about the worst supplied group. We treat each statistic as an information interface.
Its observation leaves a fiber of compatible endpoint-risk tables, and only orders fixed across that fiber are identified. Cone and fiber identities quantify the remaining uncertainty, while matched observations reverse endpoint order for pooled moments, group-local moments, and reference-path curvature.
Sequential composition adds one state variable: the slack from each group risk to the current maximum. This vector determines every unrestricted one-step response, and a margin condition keeps the active group fixed along paths with bounded relative drift.
The experiments follow the same ladder. Across three dense LLMs, an early-preserving allocation reduces worst-group perplexity inflation by 12.6--20.9%; target-matched complete-menu selection improves over its references by 2.7--8.0%.
Across all 16 routed layers of OLMoE, pooled endpoint refresh lowers held-out worst-group teacher KL by 15.8% over the best static score. A compute-matched hard-max trajectory ends 32.7% worse than pooled, and neither adaptive trajectory improves excess NLL.
Local evidence can narrow a menu. Complete endpoints rank that menu, while multistep claims also require control of the evolving active face and future candidates.