MTOR: Generalizable AI-Generated Video Detection with Multimodal Semantics and Temporal Over-Regularity
2610.06378

Authors

Hang Wang,Chao Shen,Lei Zhang,Zhi-Qi Cheng

Abstract

The rapid evolution of video generation has narrowed the perceptual gap between authentic and synthetic videos, making generalizable AI-generated video detection increasingly challenging. Existing detectors predominantly rely on visual representations, leaving caption-derived textual semantics underexplored.

Meanwhile, temporal regularity in fine-grained visual representations has received limited attention. We find that caption-derived textual representations provide complementary discriminative cues to global visual representations.

Our analysis further reveals that AI-generated videos exhibit stronger temporal persistence and lower temporal variability, a pattern we term temporal over-regularity (TOR). Based on these findings, we propose MTOR with a multimodal branch and a TOR component.

The multimodal branch integrates global visual and caption-derived textual representations, while the TOR component models temporal over-regularity at three levels: coarse inter-frame continuity, fine-grained token correspondence, and frame-to-video stability. Extensive evaluations on five benchmarks covering 46 generator variants demonstrate state-of-the-art overall performance against 16 representative baselines, while robustness experiments confirm strong resilience to twelve real-world video perturbations.

Code and models will be released at https://github.com/hwang-cs-ime/MTOR.

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