Blind Source Separation(BSS) is a fundamental problem in signal processing, aiming to separate multiple source signals from their mixtures without prior knowledge of the sources or the mixing process. Traditional approaches, such as Independent Vector Analysis (IVA) exploits statistical independence of sources.

Recently, diffusion-based approaches have emerged as a promising alternative by leveraging powerful generative priors. Among them, ArrayDPS formulates BSS problem as a posterior sampling problem, and utilizes a pretrained speech diffusion model to guide the recovery of clean source signals.

A key factor behind its separation capability is the multi-channel consistency (MC) objective, which enforces the estimated source signals to reconstruct the observed microphone mixtures through the estimated acoustic transfer functions. However, the number of microphones in the array is often limited, which constrains the performance of ArrayDPS.

To address this issue, we propose VM-ArrayDPS, a novel method that augments the microphone array with virtual microphones with higher-SNR, these microphones can offer extra MC constraints to enhance the separation performance. Experimental results demonstrate that VM-ArrayDPS significantly outperforms ArrayDPS on both 2-speaker and 3-speaker datasets, showcasing the effectiveness of virtual microphone augmentation in improving BSS performance.

We also did ablation studies to show the influence of the number of virtual microphones and weight of the MC objective brought by virtual microphones.